Mega Code Archive

 
Categories / Oracle PLSQL / Analytical Functions
 

To get a clearer picture of the NTILE function

SQL> SQL> -- create demo table SQL> create table Employee(   2    empno              Number(3)  NOT NULL, -- Employee ID   3    ename              VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),   -- Employee Name   4    hireDate          DATE,                -- Date Employee Hired   5    orig_salary        Number(8,2),         -- Orignal Salary   6    curr_salary        Number(8,2),         -- Current Salary   7    region             VARCHAR2(1 BYTE)     -- Region where employeed   8  )   9  / Table created. SQL> SQL> SQL> -- prepare data for employee table SQL> insert into Employee(empno,  ename,  hireDate,                   orig_salary, curr_salary, region)   2                values(122,'Alison',to_date('19960321','YYYYMMDD'), 45000,       NULL,       'E')   3  / 1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(empno,  ename,  hireDate,                       orig_salary, curr_salary, region)   2                values(123, 'James',to_date('19781212','YYYYMMDD'), 23000,       32000,       'W')   3  / 1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(empno,  ename,  hireDate,                       orig_salary, curr_salary, region)   2                values(104,'Celia',to_date('19821024','YYYYMMDD'), NULL,       58000,        'E')   3  / 1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(empno,  ename,  hireDate,                       orig_salary, curr_salary, region)   2                values(105,'Robert',to_date('19840115','YYYYMMDD'), 31000,      NULL,        'W')   3  / 1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(empno,  ename,  hireDate,                       orig_salary, curr_salary, region)   2                values(116,'Linda', to_date('19870730','YYYYMMDD'), NULL,       53000,       'E')   3  / 1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(empno,  ename,  hireDate,                       orig_salary, curr_salary, region)   2                values(117,'David', to_date('19901231','YYYYMMDD'), 78000,       NULL,       'W')   3  / 1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(empno,  ename,  hireDate,                       orig_salary, curr_salary, region)   2                values(108,'Jode',  to_date('19960917','YYYYMMDD'), 21000,       29000,       'E')   3  / 1 row created. SQL> SQL> -- display data in the table SQL> select * from Employee   2  /      EMPNO ENAME      HIREDATE  ORIG_SALARY CURR_SALARY R ---------- ---------- --------- ----------- ----------- -        122 Alison     21-MAR-96       45000             E        123 James      12-DEC-78       23000       32000 W        104 Celia      24-OCT-82                   58000 E        105 Robert     15-JAN-84       31000             W        116 Linda      30-JUL-87                   53000 E        117 David      31-DEC-90       78000             W        108 Jode       17-SEP-96       21000       29000 E 7 rows selected. SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> -- To get a clearer picture of the NTILE function, we can use it with several domains like this: SQL> SQL> SQL> SELECT ename, curr_salary sal,   2    ntile(2) OVER(ORDER BY curr_salary desc) n2,   3    ntile(3) OVER(ORDER BY curr_salary desc) n3,   4    ntile(4) OVER(ORDER BY curr_salary desc) n4,   5    ntile(5) OVER(ORDER BY curr_salary desc) n5,   6    ntile(6) OVER(ORDER BY curr_salary desc) n6,   7    ntile(8) OVER(ORDER BY curr_salary desc) n8   8  FROM employee; ENAME             SAL         N2         N3         N4         N5         N6         N8 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Alison                         1          1          1          1          1          1 Robert                         1          1          1          1          1          2 David                          1          1          2          2          2          3 Celia           58000          1          2          2          2          3          4 Linda           53000          2          2          3          3          4          5 James           32000          2          3          3          4          5          6 Jode            29000          2          3          4          5          6          7 7 rows selected. SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> -- clean the table SQL> drop table Employee; Table dropped. SQL> SQL>