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The instanceof Keyword

The instanceof keyword can be used to test if an object is of a specified type. if (objectReference instanceof type) The following if statement returns true. public class MainClass {   public static void main(String[] a) {     String s = "Hello";     if (s instanceof java.lang.String) {       System.out.println("is a String");     }   } } is a String However, applying instanceof on a null reference variable returns false. For example, the following if statement returns false. public class MainClass {   public static void main(String[] a) {     String s = null;     if (s instanceof java.lang.String) {       System.out.println("true");     } else {       System.out.println("false");     }   } } false Since a subclass 'is a' type of its superclass, the following if statement, where Child is a subclass of Parent, returns true. class Parent {   public Parent() {   } } class Child extends Parent {   public Child() {     super();   } } public class MainClass {   public static void main(String[] a) {     Child child = new Child();     if (child instanceof Parent) {       System.out.println("true");     }   } } true