Mega Code Archive
Use a transparent Listbox component
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Title: use a transparent Listbox component?
unit TransparentListBox;
(*
*
* Written by Walter Irion (CIS 114254, 2455) after the THotSpot
* sample component that Arne Sch?pers presented in the German
* c't magazine (issue 6/1996, pp. 286 ff.).
*
* TTransparentListBox is far from being a universal solution:
* it does not prevent Windows' scrolling mechanism from
* shifting the background along with scrolled listbox lines.
* Moreover, the scroll bar remains hidden until the keyboard
* is used to change the selection, and the scroll buttons
* become visible only when clicked.
*
* To break it short: TTransparentListBox is only suitable
* for non-scrolling lists.
*
* In fact it must be possible to write a listbox component
* that handles scrolling correctly. But my essays to intercept
* EM_LINESCROLL messages were fruitles, even though I tried
* subclassing via WndProc.
*
* A solution for transparent TEdit and TMemo controls is
* introduced in issue 9/1996 of the c't magazine, again
* by Arne Sch?pers. But these are outright monsters with
* wrapper windows to receive notification messages as well
* as so-called pane windows that cover the actual control's
* client area and display its content.
*
* Previous issues of the c't magazine can be ordered from:
*
* c't-Kopierservice
* Helstorfer Str. 7
* 30625 Hannover, Germany
*
* They expect a crossed cheque amounting to DM 14,00
* to be included with your order, but I don't know about
* international orders.
*
*)
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs,
StdCtrls;
type
TTransparentListBox = class(TListBox)
private
{ Private declarations }
protected
{ Protected declarations }
procedure CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams); override;
procedure WMEraseBkgnd(var Msg: TWMEraseBkgnd); message WM_ERASEBKGND;
procedure DrawItem(Index: Integer; Rect: TRect; State: TOwnerDrawState);
override;
public
{ Public declarations }
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
procedure SetBounds(ALeft, ATop, AWidth, AHeight: Integer); override;
published
{ Published declarations }
property Style default lbOwnerDrawFixed;
property Ctl3D default False;
property BorderStyle default bsNone;
end;
procedure Register;
implementation
constructor TTransparentListBox.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited Create(AOwner);
Ctl3D := False;
BorderStyle := bsNone;
Style := lbOwnerDrawFixed; // changing it to lbStandard results
// in loss of transparency
end;
procedure TTransparentListBox.CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams);
begin
inherited CreateParams(Params);
Params.ExStyle := Params.ExStyle or WS_EX_TRANSPARENT;
end;
procedure TTransparentListBox.WMEraseBkgnd(var Msg: TWMEraseBkgnd);
begin
Msg.Result := 1; // Prevent background from getting erased
end;
procedure TTransparentListBox.SetBounds(ALeft, ATop, AWidth, AHeight: Integer);
var
tlbVisible: Boolean;
begin
tlbVisible := (Parent nil) and IsWindowVisible(Handle); // Check for
visibility
if tlbVisible then ShowWindow(Handle, SW_HIDE); // Hide-Move-Show
strategy...inherited SetBounds(ALeft, ATop, AWidth, AHeight); // ... to prevent
background...if tlbVisible then ShowWindow(Handle, SW_SHOW); // ... from
getting copied
end;
procedure TTransparentListBox.DrawItem(Index: Integer; Rect: TRect;
State: TOwnerDrawState);
var
FoundStyle: TBrushStyle;
R: TRect;
begin
FoundStyle := Canvas.Brush.Style; // Remember the brush style
R := Rect; // Adapt coordinates of drawing
rect...MapWindowPoints(Handle, Parent.Handle, R, 2); // ... to parent's coordinate
system
InvalidateRect(Parent.Handle, @R, True); // Tell parent to redraw the
item Position
Parent.Update; // Trigger instant redraw
(required)
if not (odSelected in State) then
begin // If an unselected line is being
handled
Canvas.Brush.Style := bsClear; // use a transparent background
end
else
begin // otherwise, if the line needs to be
highlighted,
Canvas.Brush.Style := bsSolid; // some colour to the brush is
essential
end;
inherited DrawItem(Index, Rect, State); // Do the regular drawing and give
component users...
// ... a chance to provide an
OnDrawItem handler
Canvas.Brush.Style := FoundStyle; // Boy-scout rule No. 1: leave site as
you found it
end;
procedure Register;
begin
RegisterComponents('Samples', [TTransparentListBox]);
end;
end.
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