Mega Code Archive
A Base64 EncoderDecoder
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//Copyright 2003-2009 Christian d'Heureuse, Inventec Informatik AG, Zurich, Switzerland
//www.source-code.biz, www.inventec.ch/chdh
//
//This module is multi-licensed and may be used under the terms
//of any of the following licenses:
//
//EPL, Eclipse Public License, http://www.eclipse.org/legal
//LGPL, GNU Lesser General Public License, http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html
//AL, Apache License, http://www.apache.org/licenses
//BSD, BSD License, http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
//
//Please contact the author if you need another license.
//This module is provided "as is", without warranties of any kind.
/**
* A Base64 Encoder/Decoder.
*
* <p>
* This class is used to encode and decode data in Base64 format as described in RFC 1521.
*
* <p>
* Home page: <a href="http://www.source-code.biz">www.source-code.biz</a><br>
* Author: Christian d'Heureuse, Inventec Informatik AG, Zurich, Switzerland<br>
* Multi-licensed: EPL/LGPL/AL/BSD.
*
* <p>
* Version history:<br>
* 2003-07-22 Christian d'Heureuse (chdh): Module created.<br>
* 2005-08-11 chdh: Lincense changed from GPL to LGPL.<br>
* 2006-11-21 chdh:<br>
* Method encode(String) renamed to encodeString(String).<br>
* Method decode(String) renamed to decodeString(String).<br>
* New method encode(byte[],int) added.<br>
* New method decode(String) added.<br>
* 2009-07-16: Additional licenses (EPL/AL) added.<br>
* 2009-09-16: Additional license (BSD) added.<br>
*/
class Base64Coder {
//Mapping table from 6-bit nibbles to Base64 characters.
private static char[] map1 = new char[64];
static {
int i=0;
for (char c='A'; c<='Z'; c++) map1[i++] = c;
for (char c='a'; c<='z'; c++) map1[i++] = c;
for (char c='0'; c<='9'; c++) map1[i++] = c;
map1[i++] = '+'; map1[i++] = '/';
}
//Mapping table from Base64 characters to 6-bit nibbles.
private static byte[] map2 = new byte[128];
static {
for (int i=0; i<map2.length; i++) map2[i] = -1;
for (int i=0; i<64; i++) map2[map1[i]] = (byte)i;
}
/**
* Encodes a string into Base64 format.
* No blanks or line breaks are inserted.
* @param s a String to be encoded.
* @return A String with the Base64 encoded data.
*/
public static String encodeString (String s) {
return new String(encode(s.getBytes()));
}
/**
* Encodes a byte array into Base64 format.
* No blanks or line breaks are inserted.
* @param in an array containing the data bytes to be encoded.
* @return A character array with the Base64 encoded data.
*/
public static char[] encode (byte[] in) {
return encode(in,in.length);
}
/**
* Encodes a byte array into Base64 format.
* No blanks or line breaks are inserted.
* @param in an array containing the data bytes to be encoded.
* @param iLen number of bytes to process in <code>in</code>.
* @return A character array with the Base64 encoded data.
*/
public static char[] encode (byte[] in, int iLen) {
int oDataLen = (iLen*4+2)/3; // output length without padding
int oLen = ((iLen+2)/3)*4; // output length including padding
char[] out = new char[oLen];
int ip = 0;
int op = 0;
while (ip < iLen) {
int i0 = in[ip++] & 0xff;
int i1 = ip < iLen ? in[ip++] & 0xff : 0;
int i2 = ip < iLen ? in[ip++] & 0xff : 0;
int o0 = i0 >>> 2;
int o1 = ((i0 & 3) << 4) | (i1 >>> 4);
int o2 = ((i1 & 0xf) << 2) | (i2 >>> 6);
int o3 = i2 & 0x3F;
out[op++] = map1[o0];
out[op++] = map1[o1];
out[op] = op < oDataLen ? map1[o2] : '='; op++;
out[op] = op < oDataLen ? map1[o3] : '='; op++; }
return out;
}
/**
* Decodes a string from Base64 format.
* @param s a Base64 String to be decoded.
* @return A String containing the decoded data.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the input is not valid Base64 encoded data.
*/
public static String decodeString (String s) {
return new String(decode(s));
}
/**
* Decodes a byte array from Base64 format.
* @param s a Base64 String to be decoded.
* @return An array containing the decoded data bytes.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the input is not valid Base64 encoded data.
*/
public static byte[] decode (String s) {
return decode(s.toCharArray());
}
/**
* Decodes a byte array from Base64 format.
* No blanks or line breaks are allowed within the Base64 encoded data.
* @param in a character array containing the Base64 encoded data.
* @return An array containing the decoded data bytes.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the input is not valid Base64 encoded data.
*/
public static byte[] decode (char[] in) {
int iLen = in.length;
if (iLen%4 != 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Length of Base64 encoded input string is not a multiple of 4.");
while (iLen > 0 && in[iLen-1] == '=') iLen--;
int oLen = (iLen*3) / 4;
byte[] out = new byte[oLen];
int ip = 0;
int op = 0;
while (ip < iLen) {
int i0 = in[ip++];
int i1 = in[ip++];
int i2 = ip < iLen ? in[ip++] : 'A';
int i3 = ip < iLen ? in[ip++] : 'A';
if (i0 > 127 || i1 > 127 || i2 > 127 || i3 > 127)
throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Illegal character in Base64 encoded data.");
int b0 = map2[i0];
int b1 = map2[i1];
int b2 = map2[i2];
int b3 = map2[i3];
if (b0 < 0 || b1 < 0 || b2 < 0 || b3 < 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Illegal character in Base64 encoded data.");
int o0 = ( b0 <<2) | (b1>>>4);
int o1 = ((b1 & 0xf)<<4) | (b2>>>2);
int o2 = ((b2 & 3)<<6) | b3;
out[op++] = (byte)o0;
if (op<oLen) out[op++] = (byte)o1;
if (op<oLen) out[op++] = (byte)o2;
}
return out;
}
//Dummy constructor.
private Base64Coder() {}
} // end class Base64Coder
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