Mega Code Archive
Wrapper activity demonstrating the use of {@link GLSurfaceView}, a view that uses OpenGL drawing into a dedicated surface
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/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package app.test;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.nio.IntBuffer;
import javax.microedition.khronos.egl.EGLConfig;
import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL10;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.opengl.GLSurfaceView;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
/**
* Wrapper activity demonstrating the use of {@link GLSurfaceView}, a view that
* uses OpenGL drawing into a dedicated surface.
*
* Shows: + How to redraw in response to user input.
*/
public class Test extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Create our Preview view and set it as the content of our
// Activity
mGLSurfaceView = new TouchSurfaceView(this);
setContentView(mGLSurfaceView);
mGLSurfaceView.requestFocus();
mGLSurfaceView.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
// Ideally a game should implement onResume() and onPause()
// to take appropriate action when the activity looses focus
super.onResume();
mGLSurfaceView.onResume();
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
// Ideally a game should implement onResume() and onPause()
// to take appropriate action when the activity looses focus
super.onPause();
mGLSurfaceView.onPause();
}
private GLSurfaceView mGLSurfaceView;
}
/**
* A vertex shaded cube.
*/
class Cube {
public Cube() {
int one = 0x10000;
int vertices[] = { -one, -one, -one, one, -one, -one, one, one, -one,
-one, one, -one, -one, -one, one, one, -one, one, one, one,
one, -one, one, one, };
int colors[] = { 0, 0, 0, one, one, 0, 0, one, one, one, 0, one, 0,
one, 0, one, 0, 0, one, one, one, 0, one, one, one, one, one,
one, 0, one, one, one, };
byte indices[] = { 0, 4, 5, 0, 5, 1, 1, 5, 6, 1, 6, 2, 2, 6, 7, 2, 7,
3, 3, 7, 4, 3, 4, 0, 4, 7, 6, 4, 6, 5, 3, 0, 1, 3, 1, 2 };
// Buffers to be passed to gl*Pointer() functions
// must be direct, i.e., they must be placed on the
// native heap where the garbage collector cannot
// move them.
//
// Buffers with multi-byte datatypes (e.g., short, int, float)
// must have their byte order set to native order
ByteBuffer vbb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(vertices.length * 4);
vbb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
mVertexBuffer = vbb.asIntBuffer();
mVertexBuffer.put(vertices);
mVertexBuffer.position(0);
ByteBuffer cbb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(colors.length * 4);
cbb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
mColorBuffer = cbb.asIntBuffer();
mColorBuffer.put(colors);
mColorBuffer.position(0);
mIndexBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(indices.length);
mIndexBuffer.put(indices);
mIndexBuffer.position(0);
}
public void draw(GL10 gl) {
gl.glFrontFace(GL10.GL_CW);
gl.glVertexPointer(3, GL10.GL_FIXED, 0, mVertexBuffer);
gl.glColorPointer(4, GL10.GL_FIXED, 0, mColorBuffer);
gl.glDrawElements(GL10.GL_TRIANGLES, 36, GL10.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
mIndexBuffer);
}
private IntBuffer mVertexBuffer;
private IntBuffer mColorBuffer;
private ByteBuffer mIndexBuffer;
}
/**
* Implement a simple rotation control.
*
*/
class TouchSurfaceView extends GLSurfaceView {
public TouchSurfaceView(Context context) {
super(context);
mRenderer = new CubeRenderer();
setRenderer(mRenderer);
setRenderMode(GLSurfaceView.RENDERMODE_WHEN_DIRTY);
}
@Override
public boolean onTrackballEvent(MotionEvent e) {
mRenderer.mAngleX += e.getX() * TRACKBALL_SCALE_FACTOR;
mRenderer.mAngleY += e.getY() * TRACKBALL_SCALE_FACTOR;
requestRender();
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent e) {
float x = e.getX();
float y = e.getY();
switch (e.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
float dx = x - mPreviousX;
float dy = y - mPreviousY;
mRenderer.mAngleX += dx * TOUCH_SCALE_FACTOR;
mRenderer.mAngleY += dy * TOUCH_SCALE_FACTOR;
requestRender();
}
mPreviousX = x;
mPreviousY = y;
return true;
}
/**
* Render a cube.
*/
private class CubeRenderer implements GLSurfaceView.Renderer {
public CubeRenderer() {
mCube = new Cube();
}
public void onDrawFrame(GL10 gl) {
/*
* Usually, the first thing one might want to do is to clear the
* screen. The most efficient way of doing this is to use glClear().
*/
gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL10.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
/*
* Now we're ready to draw some 3D objects
*/
gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_MODELVIEW);
gl.glLoadIdentity();
gl.glTranslatef(0, 0, -3.0f);
gl.glRotatef(mAngleX, 0, 1, 0);
gl.glRotatef(mAngleY, 1, 0, 0);
gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
mCube.draw(gl);
}
public void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 gl, int width, int height) {
gl.glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
/*
* Set our projection matrix. This doesn't have to be done each time
* we draw, but usually a new projection needs to be set when the
* viewport is resized.
*/
float ratio = (float) width / height;
gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_PROJECTION);
gl.glLoadIdentity();
gl.glFrustumf(-ratio, ratio, -1, 1, 1, 10);
}
public void onSurfaceCreated(GL10 gl, EGLConfig config) {
/*
* By default, OpenGL enables features that improve quality but
* reduce performance. One might want to tweak that especially on
* software renderer.
*/
gl.glDisable(GL10.GL_DITHER);
/*
* Some one-time OpenGL initialization can be made here probably
* based on features of this particular context
*/
gl.glHint(GL10.GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL10.GL_FASTEST);
gl.glClearColor(1, 1, 1, 1);
gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_CULL_FACE);
gl.glShadeModel(GL10.GL_SMOOTH);
gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
}
private Cube mCube;
public float mAngleX;
public float mAngleY;
}
private final float TOUCH_SCALE_FACTOR = 180.0f / 320;
private final float TRACKBALL_SCALE_FACTOR = 36.0f;
private CubeRenderer mRenderer;
private float mPreviousX;
private float mPreviousY;
}
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