Mega Code Archive
OpenGL ES version of a sprite
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/*
* Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
//package org.gs.components.graphics;
import java.nio.Buffer;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
import java.nio.IntBuffer;
import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL10;
import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL11;
import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL11Ext;
/**
* This is the OpenGL ES version of a sprite. It is more complicated than the
* CanvasSprite class because it can be used in more than one way. This class
* can draw using a grid of verts, a grid of verts stored in VBO objects, or
* using the DrawTexture extension.
*/
class GLSprite extends Renderable {
// The OpenGL ES texture handle to draw.
private int mTextureName;
// The id of the original resource that mTextureName is based on.
private int mResourceId;
// If drawing with verts or VBO verts, the grid object defining those verts.
private Grid mGrid;
public GLSprite(int resourceId) {
super();
mResourceId = resourceId;
}
public void setTextureName(int name) {
mTextureName = name;
}
public int getTextureName() {
return mTextureName;
}
public void setResourceId(int id) {
mResourceId = id;
}
public int getResourceId() {
return mResourceId;
}
public void setGrid(Grid grid) {
mGrid = grid;
}
public Grid getGrid() {
return mGrid;
}
public void draw(GL10 gl) {
gl.glBindTexture(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTextureName);
if (mGrid == null) {
// Draw using the DrawTexture extension.
((GL11Ext) gl).glDrawTexfOES(x, y, z, width, height);
} else {
// Draw using verts or VBO verts.
gl.glPushMatrix();
gl.glLoadIdentity();
gl.glTranslatef(
x,
y,
z);
mGrid.draw(gl, true, false);
gl.glPopMatrix();
}
}
}
/**
* A 2D rectangular mesh. Can be drawn textured or untextured.
* This version is modified from the original Grid.java (found in
* the SpriteText package in the APIDemos Android sample) to support hardware
* vertex buffers.
*/
class Grid {
private FloatBuffer mFloatVertexBuffer;
private FloatBuffer mFloatTexCoordBuffer;
private FloatBuffer mFloatColorBuffer;
private IntBuffer mFixedVertexBuffer;
private IntBuffer mFixedTexCoordBuffer;
private IntBuffer mFixedColorBuffer;
private CharBuffer mIndexBuffer;
private Buffer mVertexBuffer;
private Buffer mTexCoordBuffer;
private Buffer mColorBuffer;
private int mCoordinateSize;
private int mCoordinateType;
private int mW;
private int mH;
private int mIndexCount;
private boolean mUseHardwareBuffers;
private int mVertBufferIndex;
private int mIndexBufferIndex;
private int mTextureCoordBufferIndex;
private int mColorBufferIndex;
public Grid(int vertsAcross, int vertsDown, boolean useFixedPoint) {
if (vertsAcross < 0 || vertsAcross >= 65536) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("vertsAcross");
}
if (vertsDown < 0 || vertsDown >= 65536) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("vertsDown");
}
if (vertsAcross * vertsDown >= 65536) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("vertsAcross * vertsDown >= 65536");
}
mUseHardwareBuffers = false;
mW = vertsAcross;
mH = vertsDown;
int size = vertsAcross * vertsDown;
final int FLOAT_SIZE = 4;
final int FIXED_SIZE = 4;
final int CHAR_SIZE = 2;
if (useFixedPoint) {
mFixedVertexBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(FIXED_SIZE * size * 3)
.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder()).asIntBuffer();
mFixedTexCoordBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(FIXED_SIZE * size * 2)
.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder()).asIntBuffer();
mFixedColorBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(FIXED_SIZE * size * 4)
.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder()).asIntBuffer();
mVertexBuffer = mFixedVertexBuffer;
mTexCoordBuffer = mFixedTexCoordBuffer;
mColorBuffer = mFixedColorBuffer;
mCoordinateSize = FIXED_SIZE;
mCoordinateType = GL10.GL_FIXED;
} else {
mFloatVertexBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(FLOAT_SIZE * size * 3)
.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder()).asFloatBuffer();
mFloatTexCoordBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(FLOAT_SIZE * size * 2)
.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder()).asFloatBuffer();
mFloatColorBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(FLOAT_SIZE * size * 4)
.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder()).asFloatBuffer();
mVertexBuffer = mFloatVertexBuffer;
mTexCoordBuffer = mFloatTexCoordBuffer;
mColorBuffer = mFloatColorBuffer;
mCoordinateSize = FLOAT_SIZE;
mCoordinateType = GL10.GL_FLOAT;
}
int quadW = mW - 1;
int quadH = mH - 1;
int quadCount = quadW * quadH;
int indexCount = quadCount * 6;
mIndexCount = indexCount;
mIndexBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(CHAR_SIZE * indexCount)
.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder()).asCharBuffer();
/*
* Initialize triangle list mesh.
*
* [0]-----[ 1] ...
* | / |
* | / |
* | / |
* [w]-----[w+1] ...
* | |
*
*/
{
int i = 0;
for (int y = 0; y < quadH; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < quadW; x++) {
char a = (char) (y * mW + x);
char b = (char) (y * mW + x + 1);
char c = (char) ((y + 1) * mW + x);
char d = (char) ((y + 1) * mW + x + 1);
mIndexBuffer.put(i++, a);
mIndexBuffer.put(i++, b);
mIndexBuffer.put(i++, c);
mIndexBuffer.put(i++, b);
mIndexBuffer.put(i++, c);
mIndexBuffer.put(i++, d);
}
}
}
mVertBufferIndex = 0;
}
public void set(int i, int j, float x, float y, float z, float u, float v, float[] color) {
if (i < 0 || i >= mW) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("i");
}
if (j < 0 || j >= mH) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("j");
}
final int index = mW * j + i;
final int posIndex = index * 3;
final int texIndex = index * 2;
final int colorIndex = index * 4;
if (mCoordinateType == GL10.GL_FLOAT) {
mFloatVertexBuffer.put(posIndex, x);
mFloatVertexBuffer.put(posIndex + 1, y);
mFloatVertexBuffer.put(posIndex + 2, z);
mFloatTexCoordBuffer.put(texIndex, u);
mFloatTexCoordBuffer.put(texIndex + 1, v);
if (color != null) {
mFloatColorBuffer.put(colorIndex, color[0]);
mFloatColorBuffer.put(colorIndex + 1, color[1]);
mFloatColorBuffer.put(colorIndex + 2, color[2]);
mFloatColorBuffer.put(colorIndex + 3, color[3]);
}
} else {
mFixedVertexBuffer.put(posIndex, (int)(x * (1 << 16)));
mFixedVertexBuffer.put(posIndex + 1, (int)(y * (1 << 16)));
mFixedVertexBuffer.put(posIndex + 2, (int)(z * (1 << 16)));
mFixedTexCoordBuffer.put(texIndex, (int)(u * (1 << 16)));
mFixedTexCoordBuffer.put(texIndex + 1, (int)(v * (1 << 16)));
if (color != null) {
mFixedColorBuffer.put(colorIndex, (int)(color[0] * (1 << 16)));
mFixedColorBuffer.put(colorIndex + 1, (int)(color[1] * (1 << 16)));
mFixedColorBuffer.put(colorIndex + 2, (int)(color[2] * (1 << 16)));
mFixedColorBuffer.put(colorIndex + 3, (int)(color[3] * (1 << 16)));
}
}
}
public static void beginDrawing(GL10 gl, boolean useTexture, boolean useColor) {
gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
if (useTexture) {
gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D);
} else {
gl.glDisableClientState(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
gl.glDisable(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D);
}
if (useColor) {
gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
} else {
gl.glDisableClientState(GL10.GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
}
}
public void draw(GL10 gl, boolean useTexture, boolean useColor) {
if (!mUseHardwareBuffers) {
gl.glVertexPointer(3, mCoordinateType, 0, mVertexBuffer);
if (useTexture) {
gl.glTexCoordPointer(2, mCoordinateType, 0, mTexCoordBuffer);
}
if (useColor) {
gl.glColorPointer(4, mCoordinateType, 0, mColorBuffer);
}
gl.glDrawElements(GL10.GL_TRIANGLES, mIndexCount,
GL10.GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, mIndexBuffer);
} else {
GL11 gl11 = (GL11)gl;
// draw using hardware buffers
gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mVertBufferIndex);
gl11.glVertexPointer(3, mCoordinateType, 0, 0);
if (useTexture) {
gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mTextureCoordBufferIndex);
gl11.glTexCoordPointer(2, mCoordinateType, 0, 0);
}
if (useColor) {
gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mColorBufferIndex);
gl11.glColorPointer(4, mCoordinateType, 0, 0);
}
gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, mIndexBufferIndex);
gl11.glDrawElements(GL11.GL_TRIANGLES, mIndexCount,
GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0);
gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
}
}
public static void endDrawing(GL10 gl) {
gl.glDisableClientState(GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
}
public boolean usingHardwareBuffers() {
return mUseHardwareBuffers;
}
/**
* When the OpenGL ES device is lost, GL handles become invalidated.
* In that case, we just want to "forget" the old handles (without
* explicitly deleting them) and make new ones.
*/
public void invalidateHardwareBuffers() {
mVertBufferIndex = 0;
mIndexBufferIndex = 0;
mTextureCoordBufferIndex = 0;
mColorBufferIndex = 0;
mUseHardwareBuffers = false;
}
/**
* Deletes the hardware buffers allocated by this object (if any).
*/
public void releaseHardwareBuffers(GL10 gl) {
if (mUseHardwareBuffers) {
if (gl instanceof GL11) {
GL11 gl11 = (GL11)gl;
int[] buffer = new int[1];
buffer[0] = mVertBufferIndex;
gl11.glDeleteBuffers(1, buffer, 0);
buffer[0] = mTextureCoordBufferIndex;
gl11.glDeleteBuffers(1, buffer, 0);
buffer[0] = mColorBufferIndex;
gl11.glDeleteBuffers(1, buffer, 0);
buffer[0] = mIndexBufferIndex;
gl11.glDeleteBuffers(1, buffer, 0);
}
invalidateHardwareBuffers();
}
}
/**
* Allocates hardware buffers on the graphics card and fills them with
* data if a buffer has not already been previously allocated. Note that
* this function uses the GL_OES_vertex_buffer_object extension, which is
* not guaranteed to be supported on every device.
* @param gl A pointer to the OpenGL ES context.
*/
public void generateHardwareBuffers(GL10 gl) {
if (!mUseHardwareBuffers) {
if (gl instanceof GL11) {
GL11 gl11 = (GL11)gl;
int[] buffer = new int[1];
// Allocate and fill the vertex buffer.
gl11.glGenBuffers(1, buffer, 0);
mVertBufferIndex = buffer[0];
gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mVertBufferIndex);
final int vertexSize = mVertexBuffer.capacity() * mCoordinateSize;
gl11.glBufferData(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexSize,
mVertexBuffer, GL11.GL_STATIC_DRAW);
// Allocate and fill the texture coordinate buffer.
gl11.glGenBuffers(1, buffer, 0);
mTextureCoordBufferIndex = buffer[0];
gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,
mTextureCoordBufferIndex);
final int texCoordSize =
mTexCoordBuffer.capacity() * mCoordinateSize;
gl11.glBufferData(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, texCoordSize,
mTexCoordBuffer, GL11.GL_STATIC_DRAW);
// Allocate and fill the color buffer.
gl11.glGenBuffers(1, buffer, 0);
mColorBufferIndex = buffer[0];
gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,
mColorBufferIndex);
final int colorSize =
mColorBuffer.capacity() * mCoordinateSize;
gl11.glBufferData(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, colorSize,
mColorBuffer, GL11.GL_STATIC_DRAW);
// Unbind the array buffer.
gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
// Allocate and fill the index buffer.
gl11.glGenBuffers(1, buffer, 0);
mIndexBufferIndex = buffer[0];
gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,
mIndexBufferIndex);
// A char is 2 bytes.
final int indexSize = mIndexBuffer.capacity() * 2;
gl11.glBufferData(GL11.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, indexSize, mIndexBuffer,
GL11.GL_STATIC_DRAW);
// Unbind the element array buffer.
gl11.glBindBuffer(GL11.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
mUseHardwareBuffers = true;
assert mVertBufferIndex != 0;
assert mTextureCoordBufferIndex != 0;
assert mIndexBufferIndex != 0;
assert gl11.glGetError() == 0;
}
}
}
// These functions exposed to patch Grid info into native code.
public final int getVertexBuffer() {
return mVertBufferIndex;
}
public final int getTextureBuffer() {
return mTextureCoordBufferIndex;
}
public final int getIndexBuffer() {
return mIndexBufferIndex;
}
public final int getColorBuffer() {
return mColorBufferIndex;
}
public final int getIndexCount() {
return mIndexCount;
}
public boolean getFixedPoint() {
return (mCoordinateType == GL10.GL_FIXED);
}
}
/**
* Base class defining the core set of information necessary to render (and move
* an object on the screen. This is an abstract type and must be derived to
* add methods to actually draw (see CanvasSprite and GLSprite).
*/
abstract class Renderable {
// Position.
public float x;
public float y;
public float z;
// Velocity.
public float velocityX;
public float velocityY;
public float velocityZ;
// Size.
public float width;
public float height;
}
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